Ch. 14: Chapter 14. The Two Prisoners
Chapter 14. The Two Prisoners
A year after Louis XVIII.âs restoration, a visit was made by the inspector-general of prisons. DantĂšs in his cell heard the noise of preparation,âsounds that at the depth where he lay would have been inaudible to any but the ear of a prisoner, who could hear the splash of the drop of water that every hour fell from the roof of his dungeon. He guessed something uncommon was passing among the living; but he had so long ceased to have any intercourse with the world, that he looked upon himself as dead.
The inspector visited, one after another, the cells and dungeons of several of the prisoners, whose good behavior or stupidity recommended them to the clemency of the government. He inquired how they were fed, and if they had any request to make. The universal response was, that the fare was detestable, and that they wanted to be set free.
The inspector asked if they had anything else to ask for. They shook their heads. What could they desire beyond their liberty? The inspector turned smilingly to the governor.
âI do not know what reason government can assign for these useless visits; when you see one prisoner, you see all,âalways the same thing,âill fed and innocent. Are there any others?â
âYes; the dangerous and mad prisoners are in the dungeons.â
âLet us visit them,â said the inspector with an air of fatigue. âWe must play the farce to the end. Let us see the dungeons.â
âLet us first send for two soldiers,â said the governor. âThe prisoners sometimes, through mere uneasiness of life, and in order to be sentenced to death, commit acts of useless violence, and you might fall a victim.â
âTake all needful precautions,â replied the inspector.
Two soldiers were accordingly sent for, and the inspector descended a stairway, so foul, so humid, so dark, as to be loathsome to sight, smell, and respiration.
âOh,â cried the inspector, âwho can live here?â
âA most dangerous conspirator, a man we are ordered to keep the most strict watch over, as he is daring and resolute.â
âHe is alone?â
âCertainly.â
âHow long has he been there?â
âNearly a year.â
âWas he placed here when he first arrived?â
âNo; not until he attempted to kill the turnkey, who took his food to him.â
âTo kill the turnkey?â
âYes, the very one who is lighting us. Is it not true, Antoine?â asked the governor.
âTrue enough; he wanted to kill me!â returned the turnkey.
âHe must be mad,â said the inspector.
âHe is worse than that,âhe is a devil!â returned the turnkey.
âShall I complain of him?â demanded the inspector.
âOh, no; it is useless. Besides, he is almost mad now, and in another year he will be quite so.â
âSo much the better for him,âhe will suffer less,â said the inspector. He was, as this remark shows, a man full of philanthropy, and in every way fit for his office.
âYou are right, sir,â replied the governor; âand this remark proves that you have deeply considered the subject. Now we have in a dungeon about twenty feet distant, and to which you descend by another stair, an old abbĂ©, formerly leader of a party in Italy, who has been here since 1811, and in 1813 he went mad, and the change is astonishing. He used to weep, he now laughs; he grew thin, he now grows fat. You had better see him, for his madness is amusing.â
âI will see them both,â returned the inspector; âI must conscientiously perform my duty.â
This was the inspectorâs first visit; he wished to display his authority.
âLet us visit this one first,â added he.
âBy all means,â replied the governor, and he signed to the turnkey to open the door. At the sound of the key turning in the lock, and the creaking of the hinges, DantĂšs, who was crouched in a corner of the dungeon, whence he could see the ray of light that came through a narrow iron grating above, raised his head. Seeing a stranger, escorted by two turnkeys holding torches and accompanied by two soldiers, and to whom the governor spoke bareheaded, DantĂšs, who guessed the truth, and that the moment to address himself to the superior authorities was come, sprang forward with clasped hands.
The soldiers interposed their bayonets, for they thought that he was about to attack the inspector, and the latter recoiled two or three steps. DantĂšs saw that he was looked upon as dangerous. Then, infusing all the humility he possessed into his eyes and voice, he addressed the inspector, and sought to inspire him with pity.
The inspector listened attentively; then, turning to the governor, observed,
âHe will become religiousâhe is already more gentle; he is afraid, and retreated before the bayonetsâmadmen are not afraid of anything; I made some curious observations on this at Charenton.â Then, turning to the prisoner,
âWhat is it you want?â said he.
âI want to know what crime I have committedâto be tried; and if I am guilty, to be shot; if innocent, to be set at liberty.â
âAre you well fed?â said the inspector.
âI believe so; I donât know; itâs of no consequence. What matters really, not only to me, but to officers of justice and the king, is that an innocent man should languish in prison, the victim of an infamous denunciation, to die here cursing his executioners.â
âYou are very humble today,â remarked the governor; âyou are not so always; the other day, for instance, when you tried to kill the turnkey.â
âIt is true, sir, and I beg his pardon, for he has always been very good to me, but I was mad.â
âAnd you are not so any longer?â
âNo; captivity has subdued meâI have been here so long.â
âSo long? âwhen were you arrested, then?â asked the inspector.
âThe 28th of February, 1815, at half-past two in the afternoon.â
âToday is the 30th of July, 1816,âwhy, it is but seventeen months.â
âOnly seventeen months,â replied DantĂšs. âOh, you do not know what is seventeen months in prison! âseventeen ages rather, especially to a man who, like me, had arrived at the summit of his ambitionâto a man, who, like me, was on the point of marrying a woman he adored, who saw an honorable career opened before him, and who loses all in an instantâwho sees his prospects destroyed, and is ignorant of the fate of his affianced wife, and whether his aged father be still living! Seventeen monthsâ captivity to a sailor accustomed to the boundless ocean, is a worse punishment than human crime ever merited. Have pity on me, then, and ask for me, not intelligence, but a trial; not pardon, but a verdictâa trial, sir, I ask only for a trial; that, surely, cannot be denied to one who is accused!â
âWe shall see,â said the inspector; then, turning to the governor, âOn my word, the poor devil touches me. You must show me the proofs against him.â
âCertainly; but you will find terrible charges.â
âMonsieur,â continued DantĂšs, âI know it is not in your power to release me; but you can plead for meâyou can have me triedâand that is all I ask. Let me know my crime, and the reason why I was condemned. Uncertainty is worse than all.â
âGo on with the lights,â said the inspector.
âMonsieur,â cried DantĂšs, âI can tell by your voice you are touched with pity; tell me at least to hope.â
âI cannot tell you that,â replied the inspector; âI can only promise to examine into your case.â
âOh, I am freeâthen I am saved!â
âWho arrested you?â
âM. Villefort. See him, and hear what he says.â
âM. Villefort is no longer at Marseilles; he is now at Toulouse.â
âI am no longer surprised at my detention,â murmured DantĂšs, âsince my only protector is removed.â
âHad M. De Villefort any cause of personal dislike to you?â
âNone; on the contrary, he was very kind to me.â
âI can, then, rely on the notes he has left concerning you?â
âEntirely.â
âThat is well; wait patiently, then.â
DantĂšs fell on his knees, and prayed earnestly. The door closed; but this time a fresh inmate was left with DantĂšsâHope.
âWill you see the register at once,â asked the governor, âor proceed to the other cell?â
âLet us visit them all,â said the inspector. âIf I once went up those stairs. I should never have the courage to come down again.â
âAh, this one is not like the other, and his madness is less affecting than this oneâs display of reason.â
âWhat is his folly?â
âHe fancies he possesses an immense treasure. The first year he offered government a million of francs for his release; the second, two; the third, three; and so on progressively. He is now in his fifth year of captivity; he will ask to speak to you in private, and offer you five millions.â
âHow curious! âwhat is his name?â
âThe AbbĂ© Faria.â
âNo. 27,â said the inspector.
âIt is here; unlock the door, Antoine.â
The turnkey obeyed, and the inspector gazed curiously into the chamber of the _mad abbé_, as the prisoner was usually called.
In the centre of the cell, in a circle traced with a fragment of plaster detached from the wall, sat a man whose tattered garments scarcely covered him. He was drawing in this circle geometrical lines, and seemed as much absorbed in his problem as Archimedes was when the soldier of Marcellus slew him. He did not move at the sound of the door, and continued his calculations until the flash of the torches lighted up with an unwonted glare the sombre walls of his cell; then, raising his head, he perceived with astonishment the number of persons present. He hastily seized the coverlet of his bed, and wrapped it round him.
âWhat is it you want?â said the inspector.
âI, monsieur,â replied the abbĂ© with an air of surprise,ââI want nothing.â
âYou do not understand,â continued the inspector; âI am sent here by government to visit the prison, and hear the requests of the prisoners.â
âOh, that is different,â cried the abbĂ©; âand we shall understand each other, I hope.â
âThere, now,â whispered the governor, âit is just as I told you.â
âMonsieur,â continued the prisoner, âI am the AbbĂ© Faria, born at Rome. I was for twenty years Cardinal Spadaâs secretary; I was arrested, why, I know not, toward the beginning of the year 1811; since then I have demanded my liberty from the Italian and French government.â
âWhy from the French government?â
âBecause I was arrested at Piombino, and I presume that, like Milan and Florence, Piombino has become the capital of some French department.â
âAh,â said the inspector, âyou have not the latest news from Italy?â
âMy information dates from the day on which I was arrested,â returned the AbbĂ© Faria; âand as the emperor had created the kingdom of Rome for his infant son, I presume that he has realized the dream of Machiavelli and CĂŠsar Borgia, which was to make Italy a united kingdom.â
âMonsieur,â returned the inspector, âProvidence has changed this gigantic plan you advocate so warmly.â
âIt is the only means of rendering Italy strong, happy, and independent.â
âVery possibly; only I am not come to discuss politics, but to inquire if you have anything to ask or to complain of.â
âThe food is the same as in other prisons,âthat is, very bad; the lodging is very unhealthful, but, on the whole, passable for a dungeon; but it is not that which I wish to speak of, but a secret I have to reveal of the greatest importance.â
âWe are coming to the point,â whispered the governor.
âIt is for that reason I am delighted to see you,â continued the abbĂ©,
âalthough you have disturbed me in a most important calculation, which, if it succeeded, would possibly change Newtonâs system. Could you allow me a few words in private.â
âWhat did I tell you?â said the governor.
âYou knew him,â returned the inspector with a smile.
âWhat you ask is impossible, monsieur,â continued he, addressing Faria.
âBut,â said the abbĂ©, âI would speak to you of a large sum, amounting to five millions.â
âThe very sum you named,â whispered the inspector in his turn.
âHowever,â continued Faria, seeing that the inspector was about to depart, âit is not absolutely necessary for us to be alone; the governor can be present.â
âUnfortunately,â said the governor, âI know beforehand what you are about to say; it concerns your treasures, does it not?â Faria fixed his eyes on him with an expression that would have convinced anyone else of his sanity.
âOf course,â said he; âof what else should I speak?â
âMr. Inspector,â continued the governor, âI can tell you the story as well as he, for it has been dinned in my ears for the last four or five years.â
âThat proves,â returned the abbĂ©, âthat you are like those of Holy Writ, who having eyes see not, and having ears hear not.â
âMy dear sir, the government is rich and does not want your treasures,â replied the inspector; âkeep them until you are liberated.â The abbĂ©âs eyes glistened; he seized the inspectorâs hand.
âBut what if I am not liberated,â cried he, âand am detained here until my death? This treasure will be lost. Had not government better profit by it? I will offer six millions, and I will content myself with the rest, if they will only give me my liberty.â
âOn my word,â said the inspector in a low tone, âhad I not been told beforehand that this man was mad, I should believe what he says.â
âI am not mad,â replied Faria, with that acuteness of hearing peculiar to prisoners. âThe treasure I speak of really exists, and I offer to sign an agreement with you, in which I promise to lead you to the spot where you shall dig; and if I deceive you, bring me here again,âI ask no more.â
The governor laughed. âIs the spot far from here?â
âA hundred leagues.â
âIt is not ill-planned,â said the governor. âIf all the prisoners took it into their heads to travel a hundred leagues, and their guardians consented to accompany them, they would have a capital chance of escaping.â
âThe scheme is well known,â said the inspector; âand the abbĂ©âs plan has not even the merit of originality.â
Then turning to Faria, âI inquired if you are well fed?â said he.
âSwear to me,â replied Faria, âto free me if what I tell you prove true, and I will stay here while you go to the spot.â
âAre you well fed?â repeated the inspector.
âMonsieur, you run no risk, for, as I told you, I will stay here; so there is no chance of my escaping.â
âYou do not reply to my question,â replied the inspector impatiently.
âNor you to mine,â cried the abbĂ©. âYou will not accept my gold; I will keep it for myself. You refuse me my liberty; God will give it me.â And the abbĂ©, casting away his coverlet, resumed his place, and continued his calculations.
âWhat is he doing there?â said the inspector.
âCounting his treasures,â replied the governor.
Faria replied to this sarcasm with a glance of profound contempt. They went out. The turnkey closed the door behind them.
âHe was wealthy once, perhaps?â said the inspector.
âOr dreamed he was, and awoke mad.â
âAfter all,â said the inspector, âif he had been rich, he would not have been here.â
So the matter ended for the Abbé Faria. He remained in his cell, and this visit only increased the belief in his insanity.
Caligula or Nero, those treasure-seekers, those desirers of the impossible, would have accorded to the poor wretch, in exchange for his wealth, the liberty he so earnestly prayed for. But the kings of modern times, restrained by the limits of mere probability, have neither courage nor desire. They fear the ear that hears their orders, and the eye that scrutinizes their actions. Formerly they believed themselves sprung from Jupiter, and shielded by their birth; but nowadays they are not inviolable.
It has always been against the policy of despotic governments to suffer the victims of their persecutions to reappear. As the Inquisition rarely allowed its victims to be seen with their limbs distorted and their flesh lacerated by torture, so madness is always concealed in its cell, from whence, should it depart, it is conveyed to some gloomy hospital, where the doctor has no thought for man or mind in the mutilated being the jailer delivers to him. The very madness of the Abbé Faria, gone mad in prison, condemned him to perpetual captivity.
The inspector kept his word with DantĂšs; he examined the register, and found the following note concerning him:
Edmond DantĂšs:
Violent Bonapartist; took an active part in the return from Elba.
The greatest watchfulness and care to be exercised.
This note was in a different hand from the rest, which showed that it had been added since his confinement. The inspector could not contend against this accusation; he simply wrote, Nothing to be done.
This visit had infused new vigor into DantĂšs; he had, till then, forgotten the date; but now, with a fragment of plaster, he wrote the date, 30th July, 1816, and made a mark every day, in order not to lose his reckoning again. Days and weeks passed away, then monthsâDantĂšs still waited; he at first expected to be freed in a fortnight. This fortnight expired, he decided that the inspector would do nothing until his return to Paris, and that he would not reach there until his circuit was finished, he therefore fixed three months; three months passed away, then six more. Finally ten months and a half had gone by and no favorable change had taken place, and DantĂšs began to fancy the inspectorâs visit but a dream, an illusion of the brain.
At the expiration of a year the governor was transferred; he had obtained charge of the fortress at Ham. He took with him several of his subordinates, and amongst them DantĂšsâ jailer. A new governor arrived; it would have been too tedious to acquire the names of the prisoners; he learned their numbers instead. This horrible place contained fifty cells; their inhabitants were designated by the numbers of their cell, and the unhappy young man was no longer called Edmond DantĂšsâhe was now number 34.